This HLA antibody can lead to a transfusion related complication called Transfusion related acute lung injury (TRALI). So, when a woman gets pregnant, she develops antibodies against the father’s genetic material. A baby contains genetic material from both the mother and the father. Yes, anyone who has ever become pregnant is excluded from plasma donation for Covid-19. Why can’t women who have been pregnant donate plasma? The good thing about plasma donation is that one component of the blood is taken and a person can donate it again in 15 days. Women who have ever been pregnant are also excluded as donors. Their haemoglobin levels also have to be over 8. The donors should also be well nourished and above 50kg weight. A person can donate plasma after 14 days of recovery only if they are not older than 60-65 years of age, do not have uncontrolled diabetes or hypertension, do not have chronic kidney, heart, lung, or liver disease. To ensure that, there are very strict guidelines in place. The most important thing is to not harm the donors in any way. With the government setting up the plasma bank, people will know where to get it from. Patients were finding it difficult to get donors as it is and with more and more people looking for donors it may lead to unethical practices of demanding money. The Union health ministry has now allowed the off-label use of convalescent plasma therapy, meaning many more hospitals can start administering it to patients who fit the criteria (those with moderate disease whose oxygen requirement keeps increasing despite being given oxygen and steroids). Why did Delhi decide to set up a plasma bank? The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) still classifies it as an experimental treatment.Įarlier the therapy could be administered only under clinical trial that very few institutes were conducting. You may need emergency attention.Dr SK Sarin, director of the Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences (ILBS), spoke to Anonna Dutt about plasma therapy and the creation of the new plasma bank in the Capital. However, with a severe citrate reaction, the donation process is halted. If a mild reaction occurs, the donation is typically paused, calcium may be given to you to eliminate these side effects of donating plasma. Muscle spasms, chills and shaking, nausea or vomiting, and numbness around the mouth may occur. More severe reactions include cramping of the hands or feet and sudden weakness. When the remnants of your donation are returned, you may experience tingling around your mouth, face, hands, or feet. On extremely rare occasions, a seizure due to a prolonged loss of consciousness may occur, although long-term effects of donating plasma are rare.Ĭitrate reaction may occur if you’re sensitive to the chemical citrate, which is added to the separated blood to prevent clotting. However, if you vomit or faint, the donation process will be halted. Luckily, the techs at plasma centers are trained to anticipate and treat this. These symptoms may lead to fainting but can be minimized by reclining in the donation chair and elevating the feet while applying a cool compress. The only exception to the tattoo rule is if the tattoo is from a licensed facility in Louisiana, Texas, Alabama, or Mississippi, in which case there’s only a one-month wait. Finally, if you’ve gotten a body piercing or tattoo in the past 12 months, you’re ineligible. People who are currently taking medication for treating TB or malaria also can’t donate. Anyone who has ever taken etretinate is not allowed to donate plasma. What medications disqualify you from donating plasma? People who have taken Accutane, oral Retin-A, or finasteride in the past month can’t donate. People who are HIV positive or who may have placed themselves at risk for contracting the virus also cannot donate plasma. People can’t donate if they have or had tuberculosis, heart disease (and currently taking medication for it), sickle cell anemia, certain types of cancer, or malaria (contracted in the past three years or travelled to an endemic area in the past year). Also, if you’ve received the MMR vaccine or had chickenpox in the past month or taken antibiotics orally in the past 24–48 hours or by injection in the past 72 hours, you’re also deferred.Įver having had viral hepatitis A, B, or C disqualifies a person from donating, as do certain chronic diseases like hemophilia or other bleeding disorders. If you’ve had dental work in the past 72 hours, you’ll be deferred. Certain health conditions also prevent you from donating, such as pregnancy or recent childbirth.
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